Word Break 2#
Given a string s and a dictionary of strings wordDict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word. Return all such possible sentences in any order.
Note that the same word in the dictionary may be reused multiple times in the segmentation.
Example 1:
Input: s = “catsanddog”, wordDict = [“cat”,”cats”,”and”,”sand”,”dog”] Output: [“cats and dog”,”cat sand dog”] Example 2:
Input: s = “pineapplepenapple”, wordDict = [“apple”,”pen”,”applepen”,”pine”,”pineapple”] Output: [“pine apple pen apple”,”pineapple pen apple”,”pine applepen apple”] Explanation: Note that you are allowed to reuse a dictionary word. Example 3:
Input: s = “catsandog”, wordDict = [“cats”,”dog”,”sand”,”and”,”cat”] Output: []
from typing import List
class Solution:
def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> List[str]:
wordSet = set(wordDict)
def wordBreakBacktrack(i):
if i == len(s):
return [[]]
res = []
for j in range(i, len(s)+1):
substr = s[i:j+1]
if substr in wordSet:
for word in wordBreakBacktrack(j+1):
res.append([substr] + word)
return res
return [" ".join(word) for word in wordBreakBacktrack(0)]
Solution().wordBreak("catsanddog", ["cat","cats","and","sand","dog"])
['cat sand dog', 'cats and dog']